Nowadays, many people complain about back pain in the lumbar region. Actually, this problem is very common. At the same time, women are more prone to back pain than men.
In this article we will look at the most common causes of low back pain and discuss different treatments for this condition.
But before we get started, it should be reminded that the drug is a personal matter, requiring a professional approach. So if your back has "severe" lower back pain, then it is better to contact the appropriate doctor.
The cause of lower back pain
First of all, you should note that back pain can occur due to a person's living circumstances, work, and attitude.
Some possible causes of lower back pain can be:
- Overweight;
- Muscle weakness;
- Lower dynamics;
- Pregnant;
- High growth;
- Certain occupations (driver, office worker);
- Sports;
- Mental disorders;
- A job where a person must use his body and is often bent over.
Some causes of low back pain may not pose a major health threat. However, there are things that must be treated.
Why in the lower back pain
According to doctors, lower back pain can be the result of a medical condition. Therefore, patients need to be diagnosed in order to know the possible disease.
Doctors divide this syndrome into two categories: primary (a disorder of the skeletal muscle morphology associated with spinal injury) and secondary (lower back pain caused by various diseases).
Now, it is necessary to discuss each category in more detail. Major pain syndrome can include:
- Osteoporosis. With the process of bone destruction in the human body, bone tissue and cartilage are affected. As a result, this results in displacement of the disc and the vertebrae around it.
- Degenerative cervical vertebrae. With this disease, the affected disc joints impair the mobility of the spine. People with spondylolisthesis often experience low back pain usually in the morning.
Secondary syndrome includes:
- Scoliosis, as well as a number of diseases that negatively affect growth.
- Bone damage caused by a metabolic disorder, such as osteomalacia or osteoporosis.
- Inflammatory processes do not appear due to infection.
- Tumor formation on the spine.
- Spina fracture. In this case, back pain in the lumbar region can be particularly severe, as nerves can be pinched in these fractures.
- Infectious diseases: tuberculosis, brucellosis and similar diseases.
- Stroke condition. In this state, the human body has a decrease in cerebrospinal circulation.
- Diseases related to the gastrointestinal tract.
- Diseases of internal organs located in the small pelvis (kidneys, genitourinary system).
Male pathology
Men can experience back pain in the lower back for the following reasons:
- Prostatitis, causing an inflammation of the prostate gland.
- Malignant tumors. Usually, they appear in men who have reached their fifties.
- Genital hyperplasia, leading to the growth of some cells.
Women's pathology
- Genital pathology (myometrium, trichomoniasis).
- Menstrual pain. In this case, in addition to lower back pain, swelling may also develop.
- Pregnant. As a woman's body makes many changes during pregnancy, expectant mothers may experience back pain uncomfortable.
Low back pain due to pregnancy
The cause of lower back pain during pregnancy can be caused by many different factors:
- Hormonal changes. During pregnancy, girls experience an increase in relaxin levels which leads to weakening of ligaments and joints. For this reason, they may not be able to withstand additional loads.
- Enlargement of the fetus. The more the fetus develops in the womb, the more focus shifts. As a result, the entire load is shed on the spine.
Discomfort after having a baby
However, low back pain can occur not only during pregnancy but also after childbirth. Below are the most common causes of pain.
- During pregnancy, some internal organs move to the sides. For this reason, the muscles that hold them tighten. It must be understood that most organs are precisely attached to the vertebrae. This means that for some time after giving birth, a woman may experience pain in her back and knees.
- Tension your stomach muscles. Even after the baby is born, the mother's abdominal muscles are still in tension.
- Weight gain during pregnancy.
- Bone difference. This happens early in labor to protect the fetus from injury. Every woman has a different bone repair process, so many mothers may experience back pain.
- Injured. During childbirth, some joints may move in a woman in labor.
- Load to the spine. Interestingly, even routine movements can be uncomfortable for girls after having a baby. Also, they begin to feel pain while breastfeeding or swaddling the baby.
Remember that if you have back pain in the lower back, you should see your doctor right away.
The cause of the left pain
The most common causes of left back pain are osteoporosis and herniated disc.
However, they can usually be caused by the following factors:
- Myositis.After prolonged exertion or hypothermia, the body's muscles may become inflamed. In this case, pain is felt especially when in motion.
- Kidney disease.Due to kidney disease, a person may experience pain and tingling.
- Diseases of the digestive system.In the event of an interrupted digestive system, a person feels pain on the left side.
- Heart disease. Some people who have had a heart attack or are already suffering from angina can also experience severe back pain in the lower back. In addition, pain may be felt under the left scapula.
These are not all possible annoying reasons. As mentioned earlier, when you have the first symptoms, you should immediately seek medical help and determine the source of the pain.
What to do if your back hurts
Keep in mind that in most cases, back pain is a warning sign of certain diseases.
Thanks to that, we can learn about our disease and initiate treatment.
Quite a lot of people don't pay attention to such signals. Instead of seeking help from a doctor, they prefer to take some pain relievers or injections.
Some people are afraid of going to the hospital and start taking medicine by themselves. Don't deceive yourself that the pain will go away on its own, and your life will be good again.
The sooner you seek help from your doctor, the faster and cheaper the recovery process will be.
If you doubt the validity of a diagnosis or treatment, you should contact a number of specialists to make a balanced, objective decision.
Backache treatments
Before any disease can be treated, an accurate diagnosis is needed. Below are the most common causes of low back pain and how to treat them.
- Disc herniation, bone necrosis.In this case, the patient should rest, avoid lifting anything, especially heavy objects. Today in pharmacies you can buy special belts that help protect the spine from injury. Physiotherapy also helps in curing such ailments. However, there are many cases of disc herniation requiring surgical removal.
- Genital diseases.Complex therapy is available here. After diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe suitable drugs. In this case, first of all, the doctor will pay attention to the course and stage of one or the other, as well as the individual capabilities of the patient's body.
- Gastrointestinal disease.Lower back pain can be caused by an ulcer, inflammation of the colon or an inflamed appendix. The patient should refrain from buying drugs and consult a doctor. In the event of acute pain, you must call an ambulance immediately.
- Kidney disease.It is also appropriate to call an ambulance here, especially if you have severe kidney pain. To prevent kidney disease, traditional medicine recommends drinking cranberry juice or reishi because they contain vitamins and trace elements that help normalize kidney function.
- Heart disease.If you suddenly feel a specific pain under your left scapula, then the pain starts to move to your chest, left arm, and lower back, then this may indicate that youhave a heart attack. In this case, you need to call an ambulance right away, as every minute can cost you life.
- Postpartum pain.If the problem is related to bone displacement, the doctor may prescribe manual therapy or physical therapy for the patient. It is important to remember that massage in such cases should only be performed by an experienced specialist. Failure to do so could seriously harm the mother's health. Your doctor may also advise mom to do any exercises that help with bone repair.
Output
From all that said, we can conclude that if your back hurts your lower back then you should consult a doctor and only then initiate treatment.